Head Swap - what will it take?

BLoG

Blown Red '93
I'm very close to buying these world products windsor sr irons.

Is a head swap the kind of job that can be done in a weekend by an amateur? I managed to get the powerdyne on in basically a day (would have been 6 hours if we hadn't made a dumb mistake) with the help of a friend.

Is swapping out heads going to be a titanic task? What tools will i need? What hardware will i need to buy? What else should i be doing while I'm in there? I'd like to start this job on a friday afternoon and have my truck driveable by sunday. Can you suggest a book that i can read?

Thanks guys!
 
BLOG, I started my head swap last night at about 8pm. Hang tight and I will fill you in. One thing for sure, take the time to tape and mark all the vacuum lines and connectors. I cant believe all theplumbing and electrical. Still so far the hardest thing to get off was the back header bolt on the passenger side. Everything is going well. Talk to you later.
BTW all the powerdyne brackets and smog pump and alt. has to be unbolted and just moved forward abit, doesnt have to be removed from the vehicle.
Steve
 
Hrmmm, so it sounds like when i do heads, it would be the best time to do headers also.

Good luck and keep me posted steve.
 
I am also in the middle of this process, I now have the heads off and im wondering if i should just pull the motor because i am basically there. I am going to put o ring heads on and someone told me that i will need to pull the motor to get the gaskets aligned right, and it will also be easier to do the cam, so basically should i pull the motor build it and put it back in ???????

thanks jim
 
Jim, it only LOOKS like you're almost there. Believe me, there's a lot of work left between having heads off and having the motor out. Cam swaps are plenty easy to do with the block in the truck. And lining up O-ringed gaskets is no more difficult than aligning non-o-rings. The alignment is done by the dowel rings at each outer end of the head.

Starting on Friday and being done on Sunday is VERY doable, but it's pretty tough your first time. I can pull my truck down to the block in a little over two hours now. Putting it back together is about a 7 hour process. That's with about 10 head swaps on Lightnings under my belt.

You'll need a good torque wrench and a hardened 9/16" socket. Everything else is basic hands tools, mostly a ratchet with 1/2" and 9/16" sockets and a couple different lengths of extensions.

Leave the fuel rails and injectors bolted to the lower intake, but beware that the rails will stay full of fuel.

No matter what you do, there is coolant in the block and the heads at the back of the motor. When you remove those rear bolts, you're going to have one heck of a mess. I'd recommend putting some plastic bugs over the exhaust pipes after the headers are off and holding them in place with rubber bands. This prevents all the coolant, plus all the nuts and bolts, from ending up in the exhaust pipes.

Get the coolant out of the cylinder bores as quickly as possible. Clean and wipe the bores very well and then coat the bores with some motor oil. If you don't, they'll get a patina of rust on them within minutes. This won't really hurt anything if you don't leave it for long, but if your engine is apart for a few days, it can get severe.

If your fan is still on the truck, take it and the shroud off. It's a lot easier to work on the truck when you can stand between the engine and the radiator on the steering rod. (I don't know how big you are, but I can do this fairly easily - with the water pump off it's even easier to stand on the ground and work)

If you're using aftermarket headers with separate flanges for each pipe, getting them onto the new heads can be PAINFUL. Start the bolt in the back first, then use a phillips head screwdriver in the front hole to align the hole and start the next bolt. Be sure to install the gasket first.

Check and double check that the end of the head gasket labeled "FRONT" is at the FRONT. Verify it to yourself. If you don't, you may find yourself pulling the head back off to be sure. Put it on backwards and your engine will get very hot very fast.

All of the electrical and vacuum connectors are actually pretty easy to figure out when you put the harnesses back on. They're either the only connector remotely nearby or they're keyed so that they can't be put on wrong.

Drive the oil pump with a drill for a while before doing your first adjustment on the valve train. This will pump the lifters up and ensure that you get a good adjustment the first time.

Don't install the sparkplugs until after you've done the valvetrain adjustments. I use a remote starter switch to sping the motor when I adjust the valves.

Hmmmm... most of it is really a unbolt and rebolt process. It's just time consuming, but not rocket science.
 
Just a thought. Can you bolt on the passenger side header on the head BEFORE you put the head on and then attach the H-pipe? Just a thought if the headers are being replaced. Maybe even if they aren't being replaced. If it's easier to undo the header at the flange with the H-pipe and then pull out the head and header together.
 
HAHAHAHAHAHA!!! Stand on the stearing shaft huh? OK I think I am small enough! 5'10" @ 257lbs!:Y I would end up riping my tierods, and the stearing box off with my fat A$$!!:Y Oh man. I can just picture myself!LOL!!;t
 
One tip that helped me was to take both the front wheels off and lower that baby down some. I'm 5'10" also and that made a big difference on my back aching.

James
 
James, you right. My truck is sitting on stands without the tires. That is definately a good tip.
Later
Steve
 
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Here is a pic after my tear down today. Took me 5 plus hours but I took the time labeling everything.
BTW, the hose going into the water jacket is there so I could use the suction pump to get the coolant below the gasket surface.
It has only been a chore so far not many obsticles and not many swear words, lol. I will bolt the new ones on tonight and set the valve lash and call it a night, now that I know I don't need the sealant on the threads. What a shame tearing into a 37K motor, but the power bug has bitten.
Later
Steve
 
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Also for the first timers, make sure to note how the distributor is oriented. Gettting the distributor lined up can be a little tricky.
 
What is a distributer? Is it that thingy that is in the front that those wires go in? I'm just going to throw it in the hole and hope for the best lol!
Thanks Larry,
Steve
 
Jeff, about priming the lifters. When I changed my cam I didn't do this, I coated the lifters, but didn't prime. Is this very bad? I noticed that for the first few hundred miles it clicked a little but then it stoped. My mother has a 94 cobra with the same rockers and it has always clicked every once and awhile, so I thought that this may be normal. Is there anything to really worry about? Thanks.
 
Hey Steve, I'd like to say your truck looks great, but half of it isn't there :) Hopefully I'll be pulling mine apart again soon. After alot of thinking and what you said, I think the problem is just what you said.

94Bolt, you really should prime the lifters or soak them in oil overnight before installing them, but if the noise went away you shouldn't have any problems. Sometimes even when you do prime them, they may tap for a bit until they wear in.
 
I have my top half off. It's hard to say to yourself, I'm just replaceing some head gaskets the stock cam is staying in there and the stock intake and heads are going back on. Took me a few hours to take it apart, it's sat there cleaned up and ready for the reassemble for a week and a half while my gaskets that I ordered the day before I tore it apart did not ship till yesterday. I'm thinking about leaveing it apart alittle longer and cleaning up my head ports and porting my lower intake.
 
Hydraulic lifters are pretty forgiving, but to get the most accurate adjustment (and I'd be more worried about having them too tight than too loose) you need to prime them, which can be done in the truck with the oil pump and out of the truck by soaking, like was mentioned.

In my experience, noting the rotor direction doesn't really mean much since by the time you've installed and adjust the rockers, it's all meaningless anyway - unless you reinstall the distributor before installing the valvetrain, which I've never done.

I just bring #1 back to TDC (that's easy to do by watching the timing marks on the harmonic balancer) and install the rotor pointing towards the passenger-side front upper intake bolt. Install the cap with #1 at that same point and hit the key. If it doesn't fire, take the distributor out and rotate the rotor 180 degrees. Then fine tune it.

It's a LOT easier to get going with someone to help. I've managed the past couple of times by myself, but it's also a cycle of tweaking the timing and hitting the key until it'll idle well enough for me to put the timing light to it.

Later!
Jeff
 
Thanks Jeff, I was jerking everyones chain on that"distributer thingy". I will make sure I'm on tdc before putting the intake back on, that way you eliminate the possibility of being 180 out. A rule of thumb is that if the valves on #1 are moving at all as the dampner mark is approaching tdc, you need to go 1 more revolution.

This list is the best.
Later
Steve
 
Steve, that would require too much forethought for me. LOL! The distributor is usually about the last thing I put on so by the time I get there, the valvetrain is covered up. :b
 
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